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Review of Enset (Tree Against Hunger and Drought) Value Chain Opportunities and Constraints in Agricultural Food Sector of Ethiopia

Received: 4 July 2024     Accepted: 25 July 2024     Published: 26 September 2024
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Abstract

In sub-Saharan Africa Enset is widely dispersed wild plant species that ensures food security for many Africans. In similar view, in South and South-west parts of Ethiopia more than 20 million people depends on Enset as stable food and it is called drought tolerant food of root crop. Due to its multidimensional significant roles, its resilience and versatility during the times of famine Enset has earned the name 'The Tree against Hunger'. Besides, food items like ‘Amicho’, ’Kocho’, and ‘Bulla’ are obtained from Enset for home consumption and marketing. Besides, the value chain is the full range of activities which are required to bring a product or service from conception, through the different phase of production which involves a combination of physical transformation and the input of various producer services, delivery to final consumers, and final disposal after use. Thus, the main intent of this article was to review the value chain of Enset from its respective opportunities and challenges from perspective of Ethiopia. Regarding to this, the information used in this paper was the secondary source information that was extracted from journal articles and dissertation papers. Then the collected information were analyzed qualitatively and presented in narrative ways. Finally, based on the review results of this article conclusions and recommendations are given in advances.

Published in International Journal of Business and Economics Research (Volume 13, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijber.20241305.11
Page(s) 128-132
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Enset, Value Chain, Kocho, Bulla, Amicho, Enset Products

References
[1] Getahun Y. (2020) Enseteventricosum: A Multi-Purpose Crop against Hunger in Ethiopia. The Scientific World Journal, Vol. 2020.
[2] Mistre Z. (2019) Enset Value Chain and Its Determinants: The Case of Rural Households in Abeshege Woreda, Gurage Zone, Ethiopia. MA Thesis, Department of Rural Livelihood and Development, Addis Ababa University.
[3] Zerfu A., Gebre S., Berecha G., and Getahun K. (2018) Assessment of spatial distribution of enset plant diversity and enset bacteria wilt using Geo-statistical techniques in Yem special district, Southern Ethiopia. Environmental Systems Research, 7(1), 23.
[4] Almaz N.(2001) Diversity and Conservation of Enset (EnseteventricosumWelw. Cheesman) and Its relation to Household Food and Livelihood Security in South-western Ethiopia. MA Thesis, Wageningen University.
[5] Tadessa D. and Masayoshi S. (2016) Enset (Enseteventricosum) Production in Ethiopia: Its Nutritional and SocioCultural Values. Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, Vol. 3.
[6] Sahle M., Yeshitela K., and Saito, O. (2018) Mapping the supply and demand of Enset crop to improve food security in Southern Ethiopia. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 38(1), 7.
[7] Brandt S., Spring A., Hiebsch C., McCabe J., Tabogie E., Diro M., Wolde-Michael G., Yntiso G., Shigeta M. and Tesfaye S. (1997) The tree against hunger. Enset-based agricultural systems in Ethiopia; American Association for the Advancement of Science.
[8] Tenaye A, and Geta E (2008) Analysis of vulnerability and determinants of enset production in Wolaita, Southern Ethiopia. In International Symposium on Underutilized Plants for Food Security, Nutrition, Income and Sustainable Development 806: 663-668.
[9] George P. (1988) Dilemma of Cost of Cultivation in Kerala”. Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 23. No. 39: 129- 132.
[10] Kaplinsk R. and M. Morris (2001) A handbook of value chain analysis. Working paper prepared for the IDRC, Institute for Development Studies, Brighton, UK.
[11] CSA (2011) Area and Production of Major Crops: Agricultural Sample Enumeration Survey part III. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[12] Yemane G. Egizabher (2020) Indigenous Knowledge and Socio-Economic Significance of Enset (Enseteventricosum (Wewl.) Cheesman) Cultivation and Food Processing in Sidama, Southern Ethiopia. A Journal of Plants, People and Applied Research. Ethno-botany Research and Applications.
[13] Destaw M. and Seyfu K. (2022) Value Chain Analysis of Bulla: The Case of Cheha and Mirab Azernet Districts: East African Scholars Multidisciplinary Bulletin, ISSN 2617-4413.
[14] Henok T. (2018) Value Chain Analysis of Enset (Enset Ventricosum): The Case of Cheha District, Gurage Zone, Southern Ethiopia: Haramaya University, Haramaya.
[15] Sheleme R., Abule M. and Mohammed A. (2020) Enset Product Market Chain Analysis: The case of Wonchi District, South West Shoa Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia, Agricultural Economics & Marketing Journal, ISSN 2079-20427 Vol (1): 01-10.
[16] Ashenafi H., Berhanu M. and Rijalu N. (2020) Enset (Ensete Ventricosoum) Value Chain in Dawuro Zone, Southern Ethiopia
[17] Edom A.(2016) Enset Value Chain Analysis: The Case of Angecha Woreda In Kenbata Tembaro Zone, South Ethiopia
[18] Lisanu D. (2020) Review on Enset (Enseteventr icosum) Value Chain in Ethiopia: Journal of Resources Development and Management, ISSN 2422-8397, Vol. 65.
[19] Berhanu K. (2012) Market Access and Value Chain Analysis of Dairy Industry in Ethiopia: Haramaya University.
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  • APA Style

    Bulcha, J. W. (2024). Review of Enset (Tree Against Hunger and Drought) Value Chain Opportunities and Constraints in Agricultural Food Sector of Ethiopia. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 13(5), 128-132. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20241305.11

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    ACS Style

    Bulcha, J. W. Review of Enset (Tree Against Hunger and Drought) Value Chain Opportunities and Constraints in Agricultural Food Sector of Ethiopia. Int. J. Bus. Econ. Res. 2024, 13(5), 128-132. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20241305.11

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    AMA Style

    Bulcha JW. Review of Enset (Tree Against Hunger and Drought) Value Chain Opportunities and Constraints in Agricultural Food Sector of Ethiopia. Int J Bus Econ Res. 2024;13(5):128-132. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20241305.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijber.20241305.11,
      author = {Jilo Wolde Bulcha},
      title = {Review of Enset (Tree Against Hunger and Drought) Value Chain Opportunities and Constraints in Agricultural Food Sector of Ethiopia
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Business and Economics Research},
      volume = {13},
      number = {5},
      pages = {128-132},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijber.20241305.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20241305.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijber.20241305.11},
      abstract = {In sub-Saharan Africa Enset is widely dispersed wild plant species that ensures food security for many Africans. In similar view, in South and South-west parts of Ethiopia more than 20 million people depends on Enset as stable food and it is called drought tolerant food of root crop. Due to its multidimensional significant roles, its resilience and versatility during the times of famine Enset has earned the name 'The Tree against Hunger'. Besides, food items like ‘Amicho’, ’Kocho’, and ‘Bulla’ are obtained from Enset for home consumption and marketing. Besides, the value chain is the full range of activities which are required to bring a product or service from conception, through the different phase of production which involves a combination of physical transformation and the input of various producer services, delivery to final consumers, and final disposal after use. Thus, the main intent of this article was to review the value chain of Enset from its respective opportunities and challenges from perspective of Ethiopia. Regarding to this, the information used in this paper was the secondary source information that was extracted from journal articles and dissertation papers. Then the collected information were analyzed qualitatively and presented in narrative ways. Finally, based on the review results of this article conclusions and recommendations are given in advances.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AU  - Jilo Wolde Bulcha
    Y1  - 2024/09/26
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20241305.11
    AB  - In sub-Saharan Africa Enset is widely dispersed wild plant species that ensures food security for many Africans. In similar view, in South and South-west parts of Ethiopia more than 20 million people depends on Enset as stable food and it is called drought tolerant food of root crop. Due to its multidimensional significant roles, its resilience and versatility during the times of famine Enset has earned the name 'The Tree against Hunger'. Besides, food items like ‘Amicho’, ’Kocho’, and ‘Bulla’ are obtained from Enset for home consumption and marketing. Besides, the value chain is the full range of activities which are required to bring a product or service from conception, through the different phase of production which involves a combination of physical transformation and the input of various producer services, delivery to final consumers, and final disposal after use. Thus, the main intent of this article was to review the value chain of Enset from its respective opportunities and challenges from perspective of Ethiopia. Regarding to this, the information used in this paper was the secondary source information that was extracted from journal articles and dissertation papers. Then the collected information were analyzed qualitatively and presented in narrative ways. Finally, based on the review results of this article conclusions and recommendations are given in advances.
    
    VL  - 13
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