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Evaluation the Impact of Capital Adequacy on the Return on Equity of Islamic Banks in Gulf Cooperation Council

Received: 1 May 2020     Accepted: 8 June 2020     Published: 4 July 2020
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Abstract

The purpose of this study examines the effect of the capital adequacy on the return on equity for the largest 16 Islamic banks in gulf cooperation council in terms of market value, using panel data analysis during the Period (2010-2014) and the effect the size, inflation, and GDP as a control variables, Also to explain how Islamic banks comply with international solvency standards (Basel), and the extent to which those standards with special nature of the Islamic banks and their impact on earnings of these banks. The study data collected from published annual reports for banks The capital adequacy is the main tool to measure the bank’s ability to meet its obligation and liabilities It is a one of the risk exposure scales of banks, such as credit risk, market risk, and operational risk. Islamic banks have special standards issued by the accounting and auditing organization for Islamic financial institutions (AAOIFI) and the council of Islamic financial services board (IFSB). The study found that there is a significant relationship between capital adequacy and return on equity in the absence and in the presence of control variables and the relationship was negative, size has a statistically significant positive effect on the return on equity, inflation has a statistically significant negative effect on the return on equity, GDP has a statistically significant positive effect on the return on equity.

Published in International Journal of Business and Economics Research (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijber.20200904.17
Page(s) 207-210
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Capital Adequacy, Return on Equity, Islamic Banks

References
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[2] Hamdy Hesham. (2012), Basel II to Basel III: changes and requirements.chief risk officer, Arab international bank Nairobi.
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[11] M. Jaradat & M. ALkhazaleh The Effect of Liquidity, Administrative Efficiency and Capital Adequacy on the Profitability of Jordanian Banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences Vol. 8, No. 4, October 2018, pp. 183–194.
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[18] AlSabbagh, N. M., and Magableh, A. H. (2004). Determinants of capital adequacy ratio in Jordanian banks (Doctoral dissertation).
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Khaled Naser Al-khawaldah, Alaaeddin Awad Al-tarawneh, Ghazi-alassaf. (2020). Evaluation the Impact of Capital Adequacy on the Return on Equity of Islamic Banks in Gulf Cooperation Council. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 9(4), 207-210. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20200904.17

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    ACS Style

    Khaled Naser Al-khawaldah; Alaaeddin Awad Al-tarawneh; Ghazi-alassaf. Evaluation the Impact of Capital Adequacy on the Return on Equity of Islamic Banks in Gulf Cooperation Council. Int. J. Bus. Econ. Res. 2020, 9(4), 207-210. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20200904.17

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    AMA Style

    Khaled Naser Al-khawaldah, Alaaeddin Awad Al-tarawneh, Ghazi-alassaf. Evaluation the Impact of Capital Adequacy on the Return on Equity of Islamic Banks in Gulf Cooperation Council. Int J Bus Econ Res. 2020;9(4):207-210. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20200904.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijber.20200904.17,
      author = {Khaled Naser Al-khawaldah and Alaaeddin Awad Al-tarawneh and Ghazi-alassaf},
      title = {Evaluation the Impact of Capital Adequacy on the Return on Equity of Islamic Banks in Gulf Cooperation Council},
      journal = {International Journal of Business and Economics Research},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {207-210},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijber.20200904.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20200904.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijber.20200904.17},
      abstract = {The purpose of this study examines the effect of the capital adequacy on the return on equity for the largest 16 Islamic banks in gulf cooperation council in terms of market value, using panel data analysis during the Period (2010-2014) and the effect the size, inflation, and GDP as a control variables, Also to explain how Islamic banks comply with international solvency standards (Basel), and the extent to which those standards with special nature of the Islamic banks and their impact on earnings of these banks. The study data collected from published annual reports for banks The capital adequacy is the main tool to measure the bank’s ability to meet its obligation and liabilities It is a one of the risk exposure scales of banks, such as credit risk, market risk, and operational risk. Islamic banks have special standards issued by the accounting and auditing organization for Islamic financial institutions (AAOIFI) and the council of Islamic financial services board (IFSB). The study found that there is a significant relationship between capital adequacy and return on equity in the absence and in the presence of control variables and the relationship was negative, size has a statistically significant positive effect on the return on equity, inflation has a statistically significant negative effect on the return on equity, GDP has a statistically significant positive effect on the return on equity.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation the Impact of Capital Adequacy on the Return on Equity of Islamic Banks in Gulf Cooperation Council
    AU  - Khaled Naser Al-khawaldah
    AU  - Alaaeddin Awad Al-tarawneh
    AU  - Ghazi-alassaf
    Y1  - 2020/07/04
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20200904.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijber.20200904.17
    T2  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
    JF  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
    JO  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
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    EP  - 210
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-756X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20200904.17
    AB  - The purpose of this study examines the effect of the capital adequacy on the return on equity for the largest 16 Islamic banks in gulf cooperation council in terms of market value, using panel data analysis during the Period (2010-2014) and the effect the size, inflation, and GDP as a control variables, Also to explain how Islamic banks comply with international solvency standards (Basel), and the extent to which those standards with special nature of the Islamic banks and their impact on earnings of these banks. The study data collected from published annual reports for banks The capital adequacy is the main tool to measure the bank’s ability to meet its obligation and liabilities It is a one of the risk exposure scales of banks, such as credit risk, market risk, and operational risk. Islamic banks have special standards issued by the accounting and auditing organization for Islamic financial institutions (AAOIFI) and the council of Islamic financial services board (IFSB). The study found that there is a significant relationship between capital adequacy and return on equity in the absence and in the presence of control variables and the relationship was negative, size has a statistically significant positive effect on the return on equity, inflation has a statistically significant negative effect on the return on equity, GDP has a statistically significant positive effect on the return on equity.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Business, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

  • School of Business, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

  • School of Business, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

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